Medication For ADHD - What Are the Side Effects?
Many people suffering from ADHD notice a decrease in symptoms when they take medication. Every person's reaction is different, and the side effects are sometimes problematic.
Methylphenidate is a stimulant. It works by increasing levels of a chemical in the brain that helps regulate behavior and attention.
Stimulant medication
Stimulants enhance attention and concentration in 70% to 80percent of children and adults who use them. They affect the activity of key neurotransmitters in the brain, like dopamine and norepinephrine. They usually cause an initial rise in blood pressure and heart rate that lasts several hours. A lot of experts recommend that you begin with a low dose and gradually increase your dose over several weeks.
Stimant medication is taken by mouth, usually at least once or twice per day. There are short-acting as well as long-acting versions for most stimulants. Short-acting stimulants are most effective after a short time and are required to be taken three times a day; long-acting stimulants last 8-12 hours and are taken once a day.
These drugs can trigger unwanted adverse effects, like insomnia, nausea, and a loss of appetite. Some people may become irritable or moody. However these effects tend to fade over time and can be controlled by altering the dosage. In certain instances, stimulants can cause changes in personality, for example being withdrawn, unfocused or becoming more rigid and obsessive. They can also increase the risk of developing other psychiatric issues, such as depression and mania.
The majority of stimulants are controlled substances and require prescription. They are often misused by adolescents and adults for the purpose of performance enhancement, and can result in addiction if used in a manner that is not approved. Because of these risks, doctors carefully consider the need for stimulant medications and keep track of the dosage and adverse effects.
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There are a variety of non-stimulant ADHD treatments, and the best one depends on the individual. These prescription medications do not alter the same brain chemicals as stimulants do. Non-stimulants have fewer negative effects, but take longer to kick in and last for only 24 hours. The majority of these drugs work by increasing norepinephrine levels in the brain. This includes antidepressants, such as bupropion (Wellbutrin), nortriptyline, and Pamelor.
Psychotherapy
Therapy can teach people how to deal with the symptoms and learn new coping techniques such as stress management or impulsivity control. BetterHelp, an online therapy service, matches people with licensed therapists who are trained to treat ADHD and other mental health conditions. Get a free assessment and be an appointment with a therapist within as little as 48 hours. The use of stimulants or non-stimulants can assist people suffering from ADHD reduce impulsivity and improve their ability of focus however, they do not tackle the root causes. Cognitive behavioral therapy and mindfulness can be utilized in conjunction with therapy to help people learn how to control their impulsive behavior. These techniques can be learned by an ADHD coach or by practicing them with a qualified therapist. Parents and caregivers can learn these techniques to help their child or adult with ADHD. In some instances, a combination of medication and talk therapy is the best option.